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Ionian Fauna
(continued)

 

Green Toad ( Bufo viridis)
This toad is often found around buildings in surprisingly dry conditions. Distinctly marked colour pattern of yellows and greens on mottled back. Has shrill warbling song. Mainly eastern Europe.

Tree frog (Hyla arborea)


This brightly coloured frog is mainly nocturnal and as its name suggests prefers lush vegetation and bushes, close to water. Male has enormous vocal sac which swells when he calls.

 

 

Hermanns Tortoise (Testudo hermanni)


This tortoise is often referred to as the Greek tortoise, is to be spotted in wooded areas or crossing roads throughout the Ionian. They are now becoming rarer due to land development and summer fires.

 

Butterflies
 


Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius)

 

 

Clouded Yellow(Colias crocea)
These are the most noticeable of Ionian butterflies, with yellow wings and blue and red spotted colours at the base od their long decorative tails. Quite surprisingly you are more likely to see the scarce swallowtail than you are the common swallowtail.

Freyers Grayling (Neohipparchia fatua)


This group of butterflies belong to the Browns, and are often difficult to differentiate from each other.

Freyers Grayling isan east mediterranean and near Eastern butterfly with very dark brown uppers in both sexes, pointed apex to male forewing, wavy hindwing margins in both sexes, dark eye spots on forewing, slightly lighter in female. Flight period July-August. Habitat- Grassy areas.

Spotted Fritillary(Melitaea didyma)


A beautifully patterned butterfly with two orange bands crosss underside of hindwing and spotted all over. highly variable as sub species. Frequents flowery meadows in southern and central Europe.

 

 

 

 

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